JURNAL PENELITIAN PETERNAKAN LAHAN BASAH

KUALITAS FISIK SILASE BATANG PISANG KEPOK (Musa paradisiaca acuminata balbisiana) YANG DIBERI EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISM 4 (EM4) PADA LEVEL YANG BERBEDA

2025-06-01T14:08:42+08:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis EM4 yang optimal dalam pembuatan silase batang pisang kepok terhadap kualitas fisik silase. Kualitas fisik yang diamati meliputi aroma, warna, tekstur, jamur dan persentase keberhasilan silase. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan dengan menggunakan 5 level pemberian EM4 0%, 4%, 6%, 8% dan 10%. Pelaksanaan uji kuaitas fisik silase batang pisang kepok dilakukan dengan menggunakan 10 orang panelis. Silase di fermentasi secara anaerob menggunakan EM4 dan di fermentasikan selama 21 hari. Analisis data menggunakan analisis variansi, apabila perlakuan berpengaruh nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil. Analisis data dibantu dengan menggunakan software SPSS Ver. 21.

Berdasarkan hasil uji kualitas fisik yang dilakukan pada silase batang pisang kepok, hasil menunjukan pada kualitas fisik bau berpengaruh nyata dan pada perlakuan P4 menghasilkan nilai tertinggi. Kualitas fisik warna berpengaruh nyata terhadap level EM4 dan pada perlakuan P4 (10% EM4) menghasilkan warna terbaik. Kualitas fisik tekstur tidak berpengaruh nhata menghasilkan tekstur yang baik semua yaitu padat. Kualitas fisik jamur berpengaruh nyata terhadap level EM4 dan pada perlakuan P4 (10% EM4) hanya didapatkan sedikit jamur dan pada persentase keberhasilan silase perlakuan P4 (10% EM4) menghasilkan silase terbaik yaitu berbau asam, berwarna coklat muda, teksturnya padat dan sedikit jamur. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan EM4 sebanyak 10% menghasilkan kualitas fisik dan keberhasilan silase yang optimal.

Perbandingan Efektivitas Media Kotoran Sapi, Kambing, Ayam, dan Puyuh pada Produktivitas Maggot BSF (Hermetia illucens) sebagai Sumber Protein Alternatif

2025-06-01T14:08:44+08:00

This study aimed to analyze the effect of different livestock manure media (cow, goat, laying hen,
and quail) on the growth rate and productivity of Hermetia illucens (BSF) maggots as an
alternative protein source for livestock. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four
treatments and five replications was employed, involving measurements of maggot weight,
length, and biomass over 21 days. Results showed that laying hen manure yielded the highest
weight growth rate (3.07%/day; 47.32 mg/individual) and biomass productivity (302.2 g),
attributed to its highest crude protein content (19.74%). Conversely, goat manure (4.6% protein)
resulted in the lowest growth rate (0.75%/day; 12.16 mg/individual). Optimal maggot
performance in laying hen manure was supported by adequate nutrition and environmental
conditions (temperature 28.5–30°C, humidity 80–94%). This research demonstrates the potential
of livestock manure as a sustainable medium for maggot cultivation, reducing feed costs and
promoting circular economies through organic waste conversion

Kualitas Telur Itik Alabio (Anas platyrhynchos Borneo) yang Dipengaruhi oleh Variasi Induk Umur 7 dan 10 Bulan

2025-06-01T14:08:45+08:00

This study aims to determine the effect of different duck production age variations on external
egg quality, namely egg shape index, egg weight, and shell thickness and internal egg quality,
namely haugh unit, yolk index, egg white index, and yolk color in Alabio duck eggs. The research
was conducted for 2 months starting in October to November 2023. The research was conducted
at the Animal Nutrition and Diet Laboratory of the Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of
Agriculture, ULM. The method used in this research is quantitative observation method through
measurement of egg shape index part, egg weight, shell thickness, haugh unit, egg white index,
yolk index, yolk color. This study used 2 groups of duck parent populations with different ages,
the first group of 7-month parent age and the second group of 10-month parent age. The data
obtained were analyzed descriptively, and to see the difference in duck age on the observed quality
variables, a t-test of each research variable was carried out. The results showed that age had a
significant effect on egg shape index, egg weight, shell thickness, and yolk index. But age had no
significant effect on haugh unit, egg white index, and egg yolk color. In testing using SPSS there
was an increase in egg shape index, egg weight, shell thickness, and yolk index. Except for the
haugh unit and egg white index decreased. The yolk color had the same value.

Deteksi Kebuntingan pada Kambing Lokal Menggunakan Metode Punyakoti dengan Konsentrasi Urin dan Aquades Berbeda pada Pertumbuhan Biji Kacang Hijau

2025-06-01T14:08:47+08:00

The objective of this study was to determine whether the Punyakoti method can be used to detect
pregnancy in goats by modifying the amount of distilled water (aquadest) added to goat urine to
observe growth inhibition in mung bean seeds. This study was designed using a Completely
Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and six replications. The treatments involved
different concentrations of aquadest added to the urine: P1 (1:4), P2 (1:8), P3 (1:12), and P4
(1:12) using urine from non-pregnant goats. The observed variables were the germination of each
seed and the length of the sprouts on the fifth day. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance
(ANOVA), and if significant or highly significant differences were found, Duncan’s Multiple
Range Test (DMRT) was applied. The ANOVA results showed a significant difference in the sprout length of mung beans due to the variation in goat urine and aquadest concentrations.
Treatment P1 (2.36 cm) produced significantly shorter sprouts (P<0.05) compared to P2 (5.75
cm), P3 (8.38 cm), and P4 (12.02 cm). The shorter sprout length in treatment P1 is likely
influenced by the higher concentration of urine diluted with aquadest. In treatment P4, mung bean
sprouts were longer, as this treatment used urine from non-pregnant goats. As a comparison,
treatment P3, which used the same urine-to-aquadest ratio as P4, showed different sprout lengths
because the urine came from pregnant goats. This difference may be due to the higher
concentration of abscisic acid (ABA) in the urine of pregnant goats. Based on the results, it can
be concluded that the Punyakoti method can be used as an alternative method for detecting
pregnancy in goats with 100% accuracy. The 1:4 concentration was the most effective, as it
showed the clearest growth inhibition compared to the 1:8 and 1:12 concentrations. This
demonstrates that different concentrations of aquadest affect the degree of growth inhibition in
mung bean seeds

Kualitas Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Terhadap Dosis Pupuk Organik Fermentasi Berbeda

2025-06-01T14:08:49+08:00

Ultisol soil is characterized by very low organic matter content. The application of
fermented organic fertilizer can affect the growth of plants grown in ultisol soil. This
study aims to determine the effect of the doses of fermented organic fertilizer on the
growth of moringa seedling plants planted in ultisol soil. The study used a completely
randomized design with five treatments and eight replications, using five levels of
fertilizer application: D0 (basic fertilizer/control), D1 (basic fertilizer + fermented organic
fertilizer at 10 tons/ha), D2 (basic fertilizer + fermented organic fertilizer at 20 tons/ha),
D3 (basic fertilizer + fermented organic fertilizer at 30 tons/ha), and D4 (basic fertilizer
+ fermented organic fertilizer at 40 tons/ha). The observed variables included the time of
sprout emergence, the number of sprouts, plant height, and fresh leaf production. Data
analysis was performed using analysis of variance, and if the treatment had a significant
effect, it was followed by the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. Data analysis was
assisted by using SPSS Ver. 21 software. The results showed that none of the treatments
had a significant effect (P>0.05), but there was a tendency for earlier sprout emergence
(10.50 days) and more sprouts (6.13 sprouts) in the D2 treatment. In contrast, the slowest
sprout emergence (14.00 days) and fewer sprouts (3.88 sprouts) in the D3 treatment.